Which language family includes English and Hindi?

Which language family includes English and Hindi?

• A. Afro-Asiatic
• B. Indo-European
• C. Sino-Tibetan
• D. Niger-Congo

Answer: (B)

When sorting languages by family, this question is about shared ancestry. English and Hindi both trace back to a very old source called Proto-Indo-European, and they split into different branches from that common origin—English into the Germanic branch and Hindi into the Indo-Aryan branch. That shared lineage places them in the same broad family, the Indo-European family, which covers many languages across Europe and parts of Asia. The other groups focus on different roots. Afro-Asiatic includes languages like Arabic and Hebrew; Sino-Tibetan covers Chinese and Tibetan languages; Niger-Congo includes many Sub-Saharan African languages such as Swahili and Yoruba. They do not encompass both English and Hindi.

When sorting languages by family, this question is about shared ancestry. English and Hindi both trace back to a very old source called Proto-Indo-European, and they split into different branches from that common origin—English into the Germanic branch and Hindi into the Indo-Aryan branch. That shared lineage places them in the same broad family, the Indo-European family, which covers many languages across Europe and parts of Asia.

The other groups focus on different roots. Afro-Asiatic includes languages like Arabic and Hebrew; Sino-Tibetan covers Chinese and Tibetan languages; Niger-Congo includes many Sub-Saharan African languages such as Swahili and Yoruba. They do not encompass both English and Hindi.